Indeed, the spokesman’s statement noted that the confab took place against Israel’s expressed wishes and ‚just days before the transition to a new American president when the US will be the ultimate guarantor of any agreement.‘ ‚There are risks therefore that this conference hardens positions at a time when we need to be encouraging the conditions for peace.‘ Due to these concerns, Britain had attended the Paris talks as an observer only and refused to sign the joint declaration issued after the conference, the spokesman said.“ (Raphael Ahren: „UK refuses to sign Paris declaration, warns summit may harden Palestinian positions“)